WiMAX Would Now Solve Spectrum Problem, Rural Connectivity

WiMAX is defined as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access by the WiMAX Forum, formed in April 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the IEEE 802.16 standard, officially known as WirelessMAN. The Forum describes WiMAX as "a standards-based technology enabling the delivery of last mile wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL".

"It could also solve the 'last mile' connectivity problems that prevent internet connectivity in rural India," DoT Telecommunication Engineering Centre Sr Deputy Director General P N Padukone said at a 'Wireless Tech India 2006' meet.

With demand for spectrum soaring, WiMAX technology is becoming the way to avert the impending crisis.

"Spectrum is finite and the solution is increased sharing and have greater use of the available spectrum. Actually there are at least 40 services which need spectrum," Ministry of Communication and IT, wireless Planning and Coordination Wing Wireless Advisor P K Garg said, adding that spectrum requirements for WiMAX are under discussion.

WiMAX promises a seamless connectivity, high speed data, voice and multimedia services, mobility and affordability. Rural connectivity is guaranteed as long as availability of power supply, personal computers is ensured, content is developed in local language and people are given proper training of handling PCs.

Alcatel Research Centre is developing a product that would act as a receiver for WiMAX services. The product will be available by 2007 and cost less than USD 100.